Presidential Resources Online

James Garfield  1881

Picture of James Garfield
    James Garfield was born in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, in 1831 and as a young man worked as a canal driver to earn money for college.  He was graduated from Williams College in Massachusetts in 1856, and became a professor at Hiram College in Ohio, where he became President of that institution shortly thereafter.  He was elected to the Ohio State Senate in 1859, and During the Civil War (1861-65) Garfield led Union troops in Kentucky.  He rose quickly within the military ranks, ultimately becoming a Major General by 1862.  In that year he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives where he served for 18 years.  In 1880 he was elected President.  Garfield served for less than a year.  On July 2, 1881 Garfield was shot at a Washington railroad station by an attorney for whom the President had refused a political appointment.  Garfield died from his wounds two months later.
 
 
Online Garfield Resources:

Garfield's Inaugural Address - Published online from Bartleby.com

How Alexander Graham Bell Helped Kill the President - This is an article which claims that Garfield died as a result of the medial attempts to remove the bullet from his body, and not from the actual gunshot wound.

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